Thrombosis of the veins of the lower extremities interferes with the outflow of blood.The method of treatment is determined by a phlebologist.After establishing an accurate diagnosis, the doctor will prescribe the best and most effective medicine for the disease.For varicose veins of the lower limbs, you can use ointments, gels, tablets and traditional medicine.Regardless of what medicine the doctor prescribes, its main task is to eliminate varicose veins and normalize blood flow in the lower extremities.
Therapeutic methods in combination against varicose veins ensure rapid recovery.In addition to conservative and alternative treatment, exercise, dietary nutrition and contrast infusion are considered effective treatment methods.
Drug therapy
The main goal of drug treatment is to minimize the clinical manifestations of dilated blood vessels, prevent negative consequences and normalize blood circulation.
The disadvantage of conservative treatment is the fact that the therapy removes the symptoms, but does not completely remove the problem.
There are main types of drugs:
- Phlebotonics- help to improve the tone of the venous walls, remove the swelling of the legs.The most common drugs are Diosmin, Troxerutin.The tablet form is not recommended to be taken during the first trimester of pregnancy.
- Blood thinners– prevention of the thrombosis process.It is used to treat thrombophlebitis.The most common drugs are sodium heparin and acetylsalicylic acid.
- Anti-inflammatory drugs– this type is represented by anti-inflammatory analgesics that do not contain steroids.The most effective are indomethacin, diclofenac sodium.
It is absolutely impossible to treat varicose veins.When it appears, vessels with deformations will not be able to regain their original appearance under any circumstances.With the help of operations, the veins that lie on the surface are removed.However, this method cannot make the deep veins look normal.It is difficult to diagnose them.After surgery, there remains a high probability, approximately eighty percent, that varicose veins will reappear after some time.
If you combine treatment methods and carry out prevention, you stop the development process, preventing complications.But you need to undergo examinations and attend consultations with phlebologists throughout your life.
Use of tablets
Medicine in the form of tablets is the most effective and popular form of treatment for varicose veins of the legs.Tablets are prescribed by a doctor if it is impossible to use drugs locally.
Varicose veins tablets can be used in combination with compression therapy and topical medications.
Therapeutic properties of the tablets:
- improving the tone of the leg veins,
- speed up blood flow
- eliminate the inflammation process,
- acceleration of lymphatic drainage,
- elimination of changes in microcirculation.
Classification of drugs against varicose veins of the legs:
- phlebotonics,
- corticosteroids,
- analgesics that do not contain steroids,
- acetylsalicylic acid and its derivatives,
- drugs to prevent thrombosis.
The most common phlebotonics are diosmin and analogues.The most popular drug is diosmin due to its therapeutic properties:
- the optimal amount contains the active substance to eliminate the further development of the disease from the first day,
- no negative consequences from the gastrointestinal tract,
- removes burning and swelling of the legs.
Ointment in the treatment of disease
The ointment not only helps to treat varicose veins on the legs, but is also a preventive measure.
To treat the disease, doctors often recommend the use of ointments that provide the following therapeutic effect:
- reduce leg pain
- eliminate leg swelling,
- improving the functioning of the valve system,
- increasing the tone of the vein walls,
- reducing the risk of complications.
Depending on the therapeutic effect, ointments are classified:
- Contains heparin.It has a dissolving effect, prevents the formation of blood clots and stagnation.The most common ointments are sodium heparin and others based on it.
- The composition includes venoactive components.Ointments containing melilotaria officinalis, horse chestnut extract, butcher's broom help to eliminate pain and strengthen leg veins.The most common drugs of this group are Escin, Dry extract of horse chestnut seeds.
- The composition includes non-steroidal substances.For preventive purposes, drugs are used to prevent the formation of blood clots and treat thrombophlebitis.The drug helps to eliminate the inflammatory process and helps to reduce pain in the legs.
- Contains glucocorticoid hormones.They are a highly effective tool that removes pain in the lower limbs and the inflammatory process.The disadvantage is a large number of contraindications and negative consequences.
The most popular is heparin ointment.The use of ointment is recommended in the early stages of the development of varicose veins.During this period, the patient may be bothered by the following symptoms:
- feeling of heaviness and pain in the legs,
- a feeling of itching in the lower limbs,
- swelling of the legs
- spider veins and veins appear on the skin.
The ointment helps to eliminate the listed symptoms, and also performs the following therapeutic functions: it normalizes microcirculation, prevents the process of thrombus formation, and dissolves blood clots, if any.
In order for the chosen ointment for the treatment of varicose veins to have an effect, it is necessary to take into account the prescriptions and advice of the attending physician.This disease can be treated only when it is in its initial stage.It is important to use an ointment for a disease at the right time.It is necessary to suppress the pathological process.Many people who have this problem are interested in selling not very expensive and effective ointment.Having a price tag is a big deal for most.
Many phlebologists wonder why different compositions of ointments for varicose veins of the lower extremities differ significantly in price.Some people find it impossible to buy expensive medicines.That is why they prefer a not very expensive analogue.When determining the price of the drug, attention is mainly paid to the composition, the value of each component and the price.
Ointment for leg stars is used externally, applied 3 times a day to the affected area of the skin.The course of application of the ointment is 14 days.If there are spider veins in the face area, it is recommended to include anti-rosacea agents in the treatment complex.It is not recommended to use heparin ointment if there are lesions, ulcers on the skin or if there is an allergic reaction to the composition.
Cream in the treatment of disease
The cream contains an active substance that helps to eliminate pain and strengthen the vein walls.Often the cream contains vitamins C, B1, B5.Thanks to the vitamins, the walls of the blood vessels are strengthened and the regeneration process is accelerated.
Varicose veins make it difficult for the active substances to penetrate into the tissues of the legs, so for the treatment to be effective, the concentration of the coagulant must be high.Despite the fact that the product is easy to use, it is not recommended to be used as the main method of treatment.
Compression garments
Compression knitwear has proven successful in the treatment of varicose veins.Improves the condition of blood vessels, accelerates blood flow and prevents stagnation.
Despite the effectiveness of compression hosiery, wearing it does not eliminate the cause of the pathology.Therefore, compression clothing can be used as an additional means of treating varicose veins, eliminating pain and swelling.
Traditional medicine
Only a qualified specialist can offer the best therapeutic means to remove varicose veins.In the initial stages of the disease, treatment can be carried out at home using traditional medicine.It is recommended to discuss folk methods with your doctor so as not to worsen the situation.
A few effective folk recipes:
- Garlic should be ground and mixed with oil in a ratio of 1 to 2. Then the resulting paste is applied to the affected veins and fixed on the limb with paper and thick cloth.The compress should be applied before going to bed and left overnight.
- To prepare a chestnut infusion, you need to pour 50 g of raw material into 500 ml of alcohol.The product should stand for 2 weeks, after which it should be filtered.It is recommended to take the tincture three times before meals with liquid.